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在内

zài nèi

including

How common it is

在内 appears often in everyday Chinese, so it is worth practicing early and reviewing often.

Pronunciation focus

Say zài nèi slowly first, then repeat it in a short phrase. Listen for the tone shape.

Usage note

在内表示包括某人或某物在内,不排除。

Zàinèi biǎoshì bāokuò mǒurén huò mǒuwù zàinèi, bù páichú.

Including means including someone or something, not excluding.

Context note

全班同学在内,都要参加明天的活动。

Quánbān tóngxué zàinèi, dōu yào cānjiā míngtiān de huódòng.

Including all classmates, everyone must participate in tomorrow's activity.

5 examples

我们全家在内,一共五口人。
wǒ men quán jiā zài nèi, yí gòng wǔ kǒu rén。
Including my whole family, there are five people in total.
所有玩具在内,都要收拾好。
suǒ yǒu wán jù zài nèi, dōu yào shōu shí hǎo。
Including all toys, everything must be tidied up.
这次考试,听力在内,总分一百分。
zhè cì kǎo shì, tīng lì zài nèi, zǒng fēn yì bǎi fēn。
Including listening, this exam has a total score of 100 points.
水果在内,我们买了十样东西。
shuǐ guǒ zài nèi, wǒ men mǎi le shí yàng dōng xī。
Including fruit, we bought ten items.
老师在内,大家都笑了。
lǎo shī zài nèi, dà jiā dōu xiào le。
Including the teacher, everyone laughed.

5 mini stories

春游时,全班同学在内都去了公园。大家玩得很开心。
chūn yóu shí, quán bān tóng xué zài nèi dōu qù le gōng yuán。 dà jiā wán dé hěn kāi xīn。
During the spring outing, including all classmates, everyone went to the park. Everyone had a great time.
生日会上,小丽在内,所有朋友都收到了礼物。
shēng rì huì shàng, xiǎo lì zài nèi, suǒ yǒu péng yǒu dōu shōu dào le lǐ wù。
At the birthday party, including Xiao Li, all friends received gifts.
打扫教室时,桌椅在内,都要擦干净。
dǎ sǎo jiào shì shí, zhuō yǐ zài nèi, dōu yào cā gān jìng。
When cleaning the classroom, including desks and chairs, everything must be wiped clean.
读书会上,故事书在内,大家分享了很多书。
dú shū huì shàng, gù shì shū zài nèi, dà jiā fēn xiǎng le hěn duō shū。
At the reading club, including storybooks, everyone shared many books.
运动会中,跑步在内,有很多比赛项目。
yùn dòng huì zhōng, pǎo bù zài nèi, yǒu hěn duō bǐ sài xiàng mù。
In the sports meet, including running, there are many competition events.

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