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因此

yīncǐ

therefore

How common it is

因此 appears often in everyday Chinese, so it is worth practicing early and reviewing often.

Pronunciation focus

Say yīncǐ slowly first, then repeat it in a short phrase. Listen for the tone shape.

Usage note

因此表示因为前面的原因,所以后面会发生。

yīn cǐ biǎo shì yīn wèi qián miàn de yuán yīn, suǒ yǐ hòu miàn huì fā shēng。

因此 means therefore, as a result of the reason before it.

Context note

因此常用于书面表达和解释。

yīn cǐ cháng yòng yú shū miàn biǎo dá hé jiě shì。

因此 is often used in writing and explanations.

5 examples

他很努力,因此进步很快。
tā hěn nǔ lì, yīn cǐ jìn bù hěn kuài。
He is very hardworking; therefore, he improved quickly.
天气不好,因此我们没去。
tiān qì bù hǎo, yīn cǐ wǒ men méi qù。
The weather was bad; therefore, we did not go.
我生病了,因此请假。
wǒ shēng bìng le, yīn cǐ qǐng jià。
I was sick; therefore, I took leave.
路很远,因此要早点出发。
lù hěn yuǎn, yīn cǐ yào zǎo diǎn chū fā。
The road is far; therefore, we need to leave early.
大家同意,因此决定通过。
dà jiā tóng yì, yīn cǐ jué dìng tōng guò。
Everyone agreed, therefore the decision passed.

5 mini stories

他每天练习,因此进步明显。
tā měi tiān liàn xí, yīn cǐ jìn bù míng xiǎn。
He practiced every day, therefore his progress was obvious.
天气很冷,因此大家都穿得很多。
tiān qì hěn lěng, yīn cǐ dà jiā dōu chuān dé hěn duō。
The weather was cold, therefore everyone wore a lot of clothes.
老师讲得很清楚,因此我们都懂了。
lǎo shī jiǎng dé hěn qīng chǔ, yīn cǐ wǒ men dōu dǒng le。
The teacher explained clearly, therefore we all understood.
我起得太晚,因此迟到了。
wǒ qǐ dé tài wǎn, yīn cǐ chí dào le。
I got up too late, therefore I was late.
他很认真,因此得到了表扬。
tā hěn rèn zhēn, yīn cǐ dé dào le biǎo yáng。
He was serious, therefore he was praised.

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