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as; like

How common it is

如 appears often in everyday Chinese, so it is worth practicing early and reviewing often.

Pronunciation focus

Say slowly first, then repeat it in a short phrase. Listen for the tone shape.

Usage note

“如”可以表示“像”或者“比如”,用来举例或比较。

“rú” kěyǐ biǎoshì “xiàng” huòzhě “bǐrú”, yòng lái jǔlì huò bǐjiào.

"As" can mean "like" or "for example", used to give examples or compare.

Context note

小朋友可以说“如苹果、香蕉等水果”,来列举喜欢的水果。

Xiǎopéngyǒu kěyǐ shuō “rú píngguǒ, xiāngjiāo děng shuǐguǒ”, lái lièjǔ xǐhuān de shuǐguǒ.

Children can say "fruits such as apples, bananas, etc." to list favorite fruits.

5 examples

我喜欢运动,如跑步和游泳。
wǒ xǐ huan yùn dòng, rú pǎo bù hé yóu yǒng。
I like sports, such as running and swimming.
如你所说,今天天气很好。
rú nǐ suǒ shuō, jīn tiān tiān qì hěn hǎo。
As you said, the weather is nice today.
动物如小猫和小狗都很可爱。
dòng wù rú xiǎo māo hé xiǎo gǒu dōu hěn kě ài。
Animals like cats and dogs are very cute.
他跑得如风一样快。
tā pǎo dé rú fēng yí yàng kuài。
He runs as fast as the wind.
如红色和蓝色,都是漂亮的颜色。
rú hóng sè hé lán sè, dōu shì piào liang de yán sè。
Colors such as red and blue are beautiful.

5 mini stories

如老师所说,我们要互相帮助。大家一起玩。
rú lǎo shī suǒ shuō, wǒ men yào hù xiāng bāng zhù。 dà jiā yì qǐ wán。
As the teacher said, we should help each other. Everyone plays together.
我喜欢水果,如苹果和香蕉。它们很甜。
wǒ xǐ huan shuǐ guǒ, rú píng guǒ hé xiāng jiāo。 tā men hěn tián。
I like fruits, such as apples and bananas. They are sweet.
如故事里的小熊,它很勇敢。它不怕困难。
rú gù shì lǐ de xiǎo xióng, tā hěn yǒng gǎn。 tā bú pà kùn nán。
Like the little bear in the story, it is brave. It is not afraid of difficulties.
如春天,花儿都开了。蝴蝶在飞。
rú chūn tiān, huā ér dōu kāi le。 hú dié zài fēi。
As in spring, flowers bloom. Butterflies are flying.
如你看到的,我的画里有太阳。它很明亮。
rú nǐ kàn dào de, wǒ de huà lǐ yǒu tài yáng。 tā hěn míng liàng。
As you can see, my painting has a sun. It is very bright.

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