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缺乏

quēfá

to lack; be short of

How common it is

缺乏 appears often in everyday Chinese, so it is worth practicing early and reviewing often.

Pronunciation focus

Say quēfá slowly first, then repeat it in a short phrase. Listen for the tone shape.

Usage note

缺乏表示缺少某物,常用于抽象或具体事物。

Quēfá biǎoshì quēshǎo mǒu wù, cháng yòng yú chōuxiàng huò jùtǐ shìwù.

Lack indicates missing something, often used for abstract or concrete things.

Context note

当某物不足或需要但没得到时使用。

Dāng mǒu wù bùzú huò xūyào dàn méi dédào shí shǐyòng.

Use when something is insufficient or needed but not obtained.

5 examples

他缺乏自信。
tā quē fá zì xìn。
He lacks self-confidence.
这个地区缺乏水资源。
zhè ge dì qū quē fá shuǐ zī yuán。
This area lacks water resources.
我们缺乏时间。
wǒ men quē fá shí jiān。
We are short of time.
她缺乏经验。
tā quē fá jīng yàn。
She lacks experience.
孩子们缺乏运动。
hái zi men quē fá yùn dòng。
The children lack exercise.

5 mini stories

小明缺乏勇气,不敢上台演讲。
xiǎo míng quē fá yǒng qì, bù gǎn shàng tái yǎn jiǎng。
Xiaoming lacks courage and doesn't dare go on stage to speak.
因为缺乏食物,动物们很饿。
yīn wèi quē fá shí wù, dòng wù men hěn è。
Because of lack of food, the animals are very hungry.
缺乏睡眠会让人感到疲劳。
quē fá shuì mián huì ràng rén gǎn dào pí láo。
Lack of sleep makes people feel tired.
这个花园缺乏阳光,花儿不开。
zhè ge huā yuán quē fá yáng guāng, huā ér bù kāi。
This garden lacks sunlight, so the flowers don't bloom.
他缺乏朋友,常常一个人玩。
tā quē fá péng yǒu, cháng cháng yí gè rén wán。
He lacks friends, often plays alone.

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